cung chiêm
Definition
- Verb (literary, formal):
- To gaze upon respectfully; to contemplate with reverence: The primary meaning of "cung chiêm" is to look at or observe something, especially something sacred, majestic, or highly esteemed, with an attitude of deep respect and veneration.
- To admire reverently: It implies not just seeing, but a devoted and worshipful form of admiration.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Hàng nghìn người hành hương đến để cung chiêm tượng Phật. (Thousands of pilgrims came to reverently contemplate the Buddha statue.)
- Du khách đứng yên lặng cung chiêm vẻ đẹp của ngôi đền cổ. (Tourists stood in silence, gazing reverently upon the beauty of the ancient temple.)
Advanced Usage
- This term is almost exclusively used in formal, literary, or religious contexts. It describes a profound, almost ceremonial act of looking that combines observation with devotion. It is not used for casual viewing.
Word Origin and Notes
- Etymology: A compound of Sino-Vietnamese roots. "Cung" (恭) means "respectful" or "reverent." "Chiêm" (瞻) means "to look at" or "to observe." Thus, the term literally means "to look upon respectfully."
- Register: This is a rare, high-register word. It is more likely to be encountered in classical literature, religious texts, or formal descriptions than in everyday conversation.
Synonyms
- To venerate: To regard with great respect.
- To revere: To feel deep respect or admiration.
- To contemplate reverently: To look at thoughtfully and with honor.
Related Concepts
- Chiêm ngưỡng: A more common modern synonym meaning "to admire" or "to behold," though "cung chiêm" carries a stronger connotation of sacredness and formality.
- Kính cẩn: An adjective meaning "respectful" or "deferential," often describing the manner of an action like looking or bowing.